An apple a day and an eight-hour shift, too?

Employment contributes to our health and well being in many ways—and not only by preventing the stress of being unable to pay the bills.

 

For instance, psychologist Maria Jahoda is known for her “deprivation theory” that suggests the unemployed suffer from mental woe in the absence of several important functions of work. Some of these work functions include a structured schedule, a sense of personal identity and shared social experiences. Without these functions, many people become depressed and lose some of their self-esteem.

 

A 2002 article in the Journal of Occupational and Organization Psychology describes a study that found the “unemployed… engaged in social leisure activities less frequently and solitary leisure activities more frequently than the employed… they also reported higher depressive affect and lower self-esteem.” The reduction in social activities, the study suggests, happens because the unemployed are out-of-touch with their fellow employees.

 

For those who socialize outside of the work sphere, though, social activity can still be reduced by unemployment. This stems from a reduction in, or lack of, regular income. No money usually equals less socializing.

 

In some cases, a stagnating social life corresponds with a reduced level of physical activity. In other cases, people who exercise when performing their regular job duties or when travelling to work—by walking or biking—also see a decline in physical activity when they are off work. And, as most people are aware, physical inactivity has deleterious effects on our minds and bodies.

 

We need exercise to help prevent disease—think diabetes or heart problems—and to reduce stress and fatigue. Long-term unemployment can lead to an inactive lifestyle, which in turn can drastically reduce one’s quality of life.

 

When you are off work for a lengthy period, it can become progressively more difficult to go back to work. At this point, you may be suffering from reduced or altogether poor mental and physical health. Going back to work can seem like an insurmountable task. For this reason, it is important to understand how critical it is to try and get back to work as soon as you can after suffering an injury or taking a leave. It’s better for your mind, your body and your wallet.

 

If you are off work because of an injury, try to maintain a positive outlook and focus on your recovery instead of your misfortune. Consider the role your job plays in your life—as part of your personal identity, social sphere, sense of worth and accomplishment and financial stability—and embrace opportunities for rehabilitation and recovery.

 

 

No Need To Live With Lower Back Pain

Strengthening your lower back might not be on your priority list this summer—it’s easy to temporarily obsess over toned arms, abs and glutes during beach season—but don’t forget that a strong lower back can prevent or relieve many common types of back pain.

According to HealthLink BC, “10 minutes of stretching and strengthening exercises each day can condition the muscles of the back… and may relieve low back pain.”

If you suffer from lower-back pain and aren’t sure what type of exercises to perform, ask yourself if your back pain is lessened when you sit down, or when you stand and walk. If the former is true, you will likely benefit from extension exercises. If the latter is true, then flexion exercises might be of more help. If you don’t regularly experience lower-back pain, there’s no need to worry—any strengthening exercises should be suitable, when performed correctly.

To perform a back extension, lie on the floor, on your stomach. Place your hands at your sides and—slowly—raise your shoulders approximately five inches from the floor, while contracting the muscles of your lower back. Keep your neck straight and your lower body relaxed. Hold this pose for one second before slowly lowering back down. When done correctly, you should feel this exercise equally on both sides of your back. Try to do two or three sets of 15 to 20 repetitions.

A suitable flexion exercise is the pelvic tilt. This exercise also strengthens the lower abdominal muscles, which—combined with the back and leg muscles—prevent low-back pain by helping to support the spine. To perform a pelvic tilt, lie on the floor, on your back. Bend your knees while keeping both feet flat on the ground. By flexing your lower abdominal muscles and squeezing your gluteal muscles, your pelvis will tilt upwards. Hold this pose for five seconds and remember to keep your lower back on the ground. Try to do two or three sets of 10 to 20 repetitions.

Weak lower-back muscles are often accompanied by tight hamstring muscles. To stretch these muscles, begin by lying on your back. Place a towel around the bottom of one foot—like a stirrup—while holding the ends of the towel in your hands. Pull the towel while raising your straightened leg towards the ceiling, keeping the opposite leg flat on the ground. Do not twist your hips. Hold this pose for approximately 30 seconds. Try to gradually increase your flexibility so you can raise your leg to a 90-degree angle.

Keep in mind that an active lifestyle and healthy diet are both essential for healthy muscles. The best way to keep your lower back strong is to regularly stretch your muscles, get aerobic exercise, and eat a balanced diet.

Shaun Karp is a certified personal trainer. For further information call his office at 604-420-7800 or visit their web site www.karpfitness.com.

Chair Stretching for Rehab

Hold all stretches for 30-60 seconds.

CROSS-ARM STRETCH:
Place your right hand on
knee, and your left hand
right knee. Lean forward
arch your back like a cat.
outward pressure with your
while continuing to hold
You should feel this across
shoulders and back.

ARM ACROSS CHEST:
Place your right hand on
the back of your left elbow.
Push your arm across your
chest, as if you are hugging
yourself with one arm.
You should feel this across
the back of your shoulder.
Perform on both sides.

HANDCUFF:

Sit on the front half of your chair.
Place your hands together, behind
your back. Sit up straight, pull
your shoulders back and push
your chest forwards at the same
time. You should feel this in the
front of your shoulders and in your
chest muscles.

ROTATION:
Slowly twist your body to
one side while keeping your
feet flat on the floor and
your knees forward. You can
use the arms of the chair to
increase the stretch.
Perform on both sides.

HAMSTRING:
Sit on the edge of your chair
and extend your right leg (or
vice versa), with your toes
pointed up. Keep your back
straight and, while maintaining
good posture, push your chest
forward so you feel the stretch
in your hamstrings.

Walk With Nordic Poles To Increase Core Strength

Exerstriding is a relatively new activity in Canada that entails walking with Nordic poles, which resemble cross-country ski poles. Exerstriding, also known as Nordic walking, is widely popular in Europe and people of all ages and fitness levels can be seen walking around the city with these lightweight poles in tow. Europeans have recognized and endorse the benefits of walking with Nordic poles; many physicians prescribe the use of these poles for their patients, and some health insurance providers in Germany even cover the cost of Nordic walking poles.

You may be slightly hesitant to use these poles while walking in fear of standing out; however, Nordic poles are catching on in Canada, and there will likely be Nordic walking groups popping up all over the country.

Using Nordic poles while walking has many health benefits that you won’t get with regular walking. Studies have shown that Nordic walking increases your heart rate and burns up to 46 percent more calories than walking alone. Exerstriding is a whole body workout that uses 90 percent of the muscles in your body; however, this activity is gentler on the joints than many other forms of cardiovascular exercise, and won’t leave you sweating profusely or gasping for air. Exerstriding engages the core muscles while walking, and studies boast an average of 1800 abdominal contractions with each mile of walking.

Nordic walking is a great activity for seniors, as these poles provide added support with walking while improving whole body strength. Regular walkers cause their users to hunch over, which can be stressful on the joints and muscles and can result in a hunched back over time.

Nordic walking poles are extremely easy to use. Simply grasp the handles lightly so that you arms hang comfortably at your sides. Let the tips of the poles gently rest on the ground behind you, then begin to walk as you normally would while dragging the Nordic poles behind you. Your arms and legs should alternate naturally with each pace, as they would with ordinary walking. To get all the benefits of Nordic walking, swing your arms a little higher in front of you without locking your elbows, as if extending your arm to shake someone’s hand. You will then feel the tip of each pole catching on the ground behind you. To effectively engage your trunk muscles, more firmly press the edge of your hand onto the base of the handle. Keep your arm slightly bent at the elbow and let the motion come from the shoulder. Try to maintain as normal a stride as possible, and make sure the movement is fluid and natural. The technique is simple to learn and does not take much time to perfect, but if you feel like you need a bit more instruction, you can locate a class online to help with your technique.

Urban Poling makes a particularly advanced and high quality type of walking pole. The handles on these Nordic poles are comfortable and ergonomically designed; they absorb shock and vibration and serve to target major core muscles. The practicality of using these walking poles is of no concern, as their telescopic feature allows you to take them while travelling or on the go without taking up too much space. They can also be adjusted for each person’s proportions, and are designed to fit users ranging in height from 4’2” to 6’2”. The Urban Traction Tips on the poles made by Urban Poling are designed to propel their users forward while reducing stress on the hip and knee joints; however, they also feature a “Carbide Steel Tip” underneath, which provides strength, grip and durability suitable for use on ice and snow, or while walking through beaches and hiking trails.

Shaun Karp is a certified personal trainer. For further information call his office at 604-420-7800 or visit their web site www.karpfitness.com.

Paramedical Examinations

Established in 1992, Karp Rehabilitation provides the highest quality, personalized medical examinations for insurance agents in the Greater Vancouver and Fraser Valley area.

Depending on defined needs, exams typically include collection and analysis of blood, urine and oral fluids.
Exams are performed by one of our trained and licensed examiners at the applicant’s most convenient time and place of choosing. Many exams are conducted at the client’s workplace or their home. Of course, one of our 9 convenient offices are also available for client services. Many of the exams are also conducted after normal business hours and on Saturday.

Karp Rehabilitation strives to make the exam process as easy for the applicant as possible. Once the exam is performed, our support staff ensures a quick turnaround that is among the best in the industry.  Our professional, prompt and personable examiners help your clients feel relaxed and comfortable throughout the process.

Common Services:

Paramedical Report: (20 minutes) A three-page questionnaire asking for complete medical history, vital signs (height, weight, blood pressure, pulse and for men only, chest measurements) and a urine specimen.

Blood Sample: (10 minutes) Blood will be drawn from your arm or your finger as required by the insurance company. Only sterile and disposable needles and supplies are used. This blood sample will be sent to a lab designated by your insurance company. Results are sent directly by the lab to the home office of your insurance company. Karp Rehabilitation never learns the test results.

All of the information obtained during the paramedical examination is strictly confidential and for insurance purposes only.  It will be forwarded to the insurance company for review to help evaluate your individual policy.

Get Involved In Your Rehabilitation

If you’ve been involved in a motor vehicle accident or have a chronic soft-tissue injury, such as shoulder, neck or back pain, you would likely benefit from an active rehabilitation program.

One of the benefits of this form of treatment is that it allows you to become actively involved in your recovery. The program emphasizes education to enable you to continue exercising properly and independently, while improving your overall health. Increasingly, doctors are recommending this type of therapy to patients with soft-tissue injuries, as the treatment is effectively personalized to suit the individual’s needs. Active rehabilitation is also a highly cost-effective form of treatment, as a patient is able to continue their therapy independently long after the program has come to an end.

Active rehabilitation programs are lead and supervised by a qualified physiotherapist or kinesiologist, who begins by assessing the client to determine their specifics needs, limitations and physical capabilities. Programs can be performed in a gym, pool or at home, and consist of an individualized exercise prescription combining stretching, core stability and strengthening techniques. Active rehabilitation programs work to restore range of motion and address postural mechanics, muscular imbalances and limited flexibility.

Though each active rehabilitation program is tailored to the individual’s needs, the common goal is to return the client to normal function. Active rehabilitation programs are highly successful in enabling clients to return to work, get back on a sports team after an injury or simply resume activities of daily living, as they are progressive and easily modified, if necessary. These programs often include work-simulation exercises and functional activities, which effectively prepare the client for a return to their pre-injury lifestyle.

A common misconception with active therapy is that exercise should be avoided to prevent further aggravation of an in injury, when in fact the opposite is true. Monitored, controlled exercise is healthy way of strengthening muscles to speed up recovery and prevent reinjury. Dr. Stephen Hoschuler, co-founder and orthopedic surgeon with the Texas Back Institute write, “Controlled gradual and progressive exercise, rather than inactivity and bed rest most often provides the best long-term solution for reducing back pain.” You may initially experience some discomfort upon beginning an active rehabilitation program; however, this is a normal part of recovery, and you will begin to see positive results and ultimately improve your physical well being with continued and consistent effort.

The guidance of a kinesiologist throughout your program will ensure that you are not only performing your routines properly, but will also provide you with the motivation and structure necessary for a successful return to normal function and continued involvement in a healthier lifestyle.

Karp Rehabilitation is an active rehabilitation program specializing with soft-tissue injury rehabilitation. For more information call 604.420.7800.

Elevation Speeds Recovery

The principle of elevation uses gravity to decrease the blood flow to the affected area, reducing the
swelling of the injury. The key is to keep the injured part 12 inches above your heart. Pillows are a great way to comfortably elevate the area, and to give your body some time to rest.

Karp Rehabilitation is an active rehabilitation program specializing with soft-tissue injury rehabilitation. For more information call 604.420.7800.

Rehab With Water

So drink up!

If you are trying to lose weight drinking plenty of water is the easiest thing you can do to help with your efforts. Water is an essential nutrient for optimal health and survival. Sweating during exercise is our body’s way of controlling our temperature so we don’t overheat during training and water cleanses our bodies of toxins and wastes. Water also helps your liver convert fat into usable energy. If you do not drink enough water your kidneys are overwhelmed with concentrated fluids and they make your liver do extra work. If your liver is doing the kidney’s job it does not have time to convert fat into energy so it just holds on to it. To top it all off, if you don’t drink enough water throughout the day instead of excreting waste and waste products, you reabsorb used water to reuse. This is what causes water retention and bloating. Consistently drinking water therefore actually helps you lose weight and prevents those dreaded weight fluctuations that too many of us suffer from.

On a final note, thirst signals are often confused with hunger signals so when your stomach “growls” and you haven’t had your daily water intake you may actually need a glass of the cold stuff rather than a candy bar.

Okay then, how much should I drink?

You need at least 8 cups of water a day. If you exercise or are in a hot climate you should increase this to 10 cups per day and if you are overweight drink an extra cup or two. People that carry excess weight around with them burn more calories in the day than they normally would so they have more waste products from metabolizing food that needs to be flushed out of their bodies.

Are you kidding? That is way too much for me to drink in one day!

Don’t worry, water comes in many forms. Most fruits, especially watermelon, and some vegetables including celery, lettuce and cucumber are made up of mainly water. Milk and juice are also fantastic sources of water, but beware! If you consume beverages with caffeine such as coffee, tea and pop you will actually excrete water before it is put to use by your body so you need to drink extra water to counteract for the loss (that means an extra cup or two)!

Always keep a water bottle with you at work and at the gym. Also eat lots of fruits and vegetables throughout the day and you will easily meet your daily needs! Good luck and drink up!

Karp Rehabilitation is an active rehabilitation program specializing with soft-tissue injury rehabilitation. For more information call 604.420.7800.

Cardio For Rehab

Cardiovascular exercise can help to reduce cholesterol, blood pressure and body-fat, however, it is easy to become overwhelmed with all of the options available for a cardiovascular workout. You can choose between a stationary bike, treadmill, stairclimber, elliptical machine, or rowing machine or you may prefer aerobic classes, a walk or run outdoors, or even a little cross-country skiing. Whatever you choose, there is a simple formula to ensure that you are utilizing your time the most effectively.

Step One:

Figure out your maximum heart rate by subtracting your age from 220. For example, a 35 year-old person would have a maximum heart rate of 185.

Step Two:

To determine your target heart range, multiply your maximum heart rate by 0.6. Then multiply your maximum heart rate by 0.8. That means our 35-year-old example with a maximum heart rate of 185 would have a target heart range of 111 to 148 beats per minute.

Step Three:

An easy way to manually take your pulse is to turn your hand palm up and place your index and middle fingers gently across your wrist. Feel for a pulse over the radial artery(on the thumb side of your wrist). Then count the number of beats you feel in 10 seconds. Just multiply that number by six and that is the number of beats per minute. Start by taking your pulse every five to 10 minutes during your cardio workout until you become familiar with working in your optimal range.

Try to stay within your target heart rate range a minimum of three times a week for 20-50 minutes. If you work above your target heart rate range you may be burning stored sugar or possibly even lean body tissue instead of body-fat. High intense workouts such as Tae Bo, Spinning Classes, or Interval Workouts are great for advanced exercisers, but if you are simply looking to slim down these workouts may not be for you.

Feel free to utilize different pieces of equipment or stay active outdoors. There is no \”best exercise\” when it comes to cardiovascular fitness, the most important rule is to stay within your target heart range and not to overdo it. You should always stay within your comfort zone when it comes to cardiovascular exercise and consult your physician before you start.

Karp Rehabilitation is an active rehabilitation program specializing with soft-tissue injury rehabilitation. For more information call 604.420.7800.

Good Technique Is Essential To Rehabilitation

If you are headed to the gym for a workout be sure to warm up before you get started and pay close attention to proper exercise form. Bad exercise technique and not warming up properly can lead to injuries.

Your warm up should consist of 5-10 minutes on the stationary bike, treadmill, or any other piece of cardio equipment. The goal of your warm up is to slightly elevate your body temperature and to increase the blood flow through your muscles. Once you are warm you should stretch your muscles following a thorough flexibility program. Warming up before you stretch is important because soft tissue flexibility is increased with temperature elevation. After you are warmed up and stretched out do not jump into using heavy weights. Light to moderate weights should be used for the first set of each exercise to further prepare your muscles for the force of the heavier weights.

Poor technique is usually the result of using too heavy of a weight, not using full range of motion during an exercise, or by recruiting the wrong muscles into an exercise. Proper mechanics during exercise is essential. Exercises should be performed through a full range of motion in order to develop strength through the full range and to maintain flexibility. Do not sacrifice technique to use heavier weight. If your goal is to improve your strength, try lowering your repetitions and increasing your sets on each exercise. Strength improvements are best seen with low repetitions of 4-8. Your strength will also improve if you allow greater rest between your sets, often a 2-3 minute break is required to recover from a heavy set. If you are happy with moderate strength improvements or just looking for a toning program then keep your repetitions between 10-15 and keep your breaks between 20-30 seconds.

Poor exercise technique usually ends up targeting the wrong muscles which can lead to muscle imbalance injuries. For instance, people often try to do exercises to strengthen their back but end up using their arms and shoulders. If this happens over a few months you may end up with underdeveloped back muscles and over-trained arms and shoulders. It is also important to avoid sloppy exercise technique. For instance, many people perform barbell curls and use their bodyweight to swing the barbell up to their chest and then drop the weight down to their legs. Your movements must be slow and controlled

An exception to the rule of proper exercise technique is when an injury prevents full, pain-free range of motion. In this case the exercise should be performed throughout the pain free range only and your physician should be contacted to be sure that you are not performing any contra-indicated exercises.

Karp Rehabilitation is an active rehabilitation program specializing with soft-tissue injury rehabilitation. For more information call 604.420.7800.

Next Page »